(a) What is a hydrocarbon ? Give its one example.
(b) Give the structural difference between saturated and unsaturated
hydrocarbons with two examples each.
(c) Name the following compounds :
(i)
(a) Hydrocarbon are organic compounds consisting of hydrogen and carbon.
eg. (methane)
(Ethane)
(b) Saturated hydrocarbons contains carbon-carbon single bond also the carbon and hydrogen atoms bond together by single bond.
i.e, alkane e.g, (methane)
Unsaturated hidrocarbon have double or even triple bonds between carbon atoms.
i.e, alkene eg.
alkyne e.g. (ethyl)
(c) (I) Methanol (Methyl alcohol)
(II) Ethanol (Acetaldehyde)
(III) Propanone (Acetone)
(IV) Ethanoic Acid (Acetic Acid)