(a) What is an ecological pyramid ? Compare the pyramids of energy, biomass and numbers.
(b) Write any two limitations of ecological pyramids.
(a)
ENERGY | BIOMASS | NUMBER |
Shows transfer of energy from one tropic level to others. | Shows transfer of the amount of food/biomass from one trophic level to others. | Shows number of organisms at each trophic level. |
Always upright. | Mostly upright but can be inverted. | Mostly upright but can be inverted. |
(b)
It does not accommodate the food web, does not take into account the same species belonging to two or more trophic levels. Saprophytes are not given any place.