Amount of heat required to change ice at -20 degree to 0-degree celsius.
= mass x specific heat * (T2-T1) = 10 gm x 2.1 J/gm/°C x (0°C - (-20° C))
= 420 Joules
To convert ice to water at a constant temperature 0C, energy required :
= Latent Heat x mass =3360 J
Amount of heat required to change water a at 0 degree to 40 degree celsius:
= 10 gm x 4.2 J/gm/°C x (40°C - 0° C)
= 1680 Joules
Total heat needed = 420 J + 3360 J + 1680 J
= 5, 460 J