Define atomic size. Give its unit of measurement. In the modern periodic table what trend is observed in the atomic radius in a group and a period and why is it so ?
Atomic size is the distance between the centre of the nucleus and the outermost shell of an isolated atom.
Unit- Picometer /pm
• Trends in Atomic radius
In a group: increases down the group ; due to addition of a new shell .
In a period: atomic radius decreases from left to right ; due to increase in pulling power of nucleus / due to addition of electrons in the same shell