Relaxin is produced only in the later phase of pregnancy. Justify its role in the later stages of pregnancy.
Relaxin is a hormone secreted mainly by the placenta and ovaries during the later stages of pregnancy. Its production increases as childbirth approaches.
Softens the Cervix:
Relaxin helps in the relaxation and softening of the cervix, making it easier for the baby to pass through the birth canal during delivery.
Relaxes Pelvic Ligaments:
It loosens the ligaments of the pelvis, especially the pubic symphysis, allowing the pelvic bones to widen. This provides more space for childbirth.
Prepares Uterus for Labor:
Relaxin reduces uterine contractions during most of the pregnancy, but in the later stage, it helps prepare the uterus for labor contractions by remodeling the uterine tissues.