Trace the sequence of events which occur when a bright light is focused on your eyes.
Sequence of Events when Bright Light is Focused on the Eyes:
Stimulation of Retina:
Bright light falls on the retina (light-sensitive layer of the eye).
The photoreceptor cells (rods and cones) get stimulated.
Message to the Brain:
The optic nerve carries these impulses to the brain (midbrain).
Reflex Action by Brain:
The brain sends signals to the circular muscles of the iris.
Constriction of Pupil:
The circular muscles of the iris contract, while the radial muscles relax.
This causes the pupil to constrict, reducing the amount of light entering the eye.