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What is AC current?

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Alternating current (AC) is an electric current whose magnitude and direction change periodically with time.

  • In AC, electrons oscillate back and forth in the circuit rather than moving in only one direction.

  • It is represented as:

    I = I0sin?(ωt) or I = I0cos?(ωt)

    where:

    • I0? = maximum or peak current

    • ω = angular frequency (ω = 2 π f)

    • t = time

  • The rate of change is measured in frequency (f), in hertz (Hz). For example, in India, AC has a frequency of 50 Hz.

 

Posted by

Saumya Singh

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