According to Dalton's atomic theory, atoms combine in simple, whole-number ratios to form compounds. However, the law of multiple proportions demonstrated that
atoms can combine in ratios other than whole numbers
some elements can form compounds with themselves
compounds can have variable compositions
compounds can only form between elements with similar atomic masses
Correct option a) atoms can combine in ratios other than whole numbers
The law of multiple proportions, discovered after Dalton's atomic theory was proposed, demonstrated that atoms can combine in ratios other than simple, whole-number ratios to form compounds. According to this rule, the ratios of the masses of the two elements that combine to create a compound depend on the fixed mass of the other element are in ratios of small whole numbers. This showed that Dalton's postulate of fixed, simple, whole-number ratios of atoms in compounds was not always accurate.
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