Assertion: Water boils at a higher temperature at higher altitudes.
Reasoning: Atmospheric pressure decreases with an increase in altitude.
Both assertion and reasoning are true, and reasoning is the correct explanation of the assertion.
Both assertion and reasoning are true, but reasoning is not the correct explanation of the assertion.
Assertion is true, but reasoning is false.
Assertion is false, but reasoning is true.
Correct Option a) Both assertion and reasoning are true, and reasoning is the correct explanation of the assertion.
At higher altitudes, the atmospheric pressure decreases. As a result, the boiling point of water decreases because the pressure on the liquid decreases, and it requires less energy to change into vapour. This is the reason why water boils at a higher temperature at higher altitudes.
So, both the assertion and reasoning are true, and reasoning is the correct explanation of the assertion.
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