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A thin prism of glass is placed in air and water successively. If μg = 3/2 and μw = 4/3, then the ratio of deviations produced by the prism for a small angle of incidence when placed in air and water is :

  • Option 1)

    9:8

  • Option 2)

    4:3

  • Option 3)

    3:4

  • Option 4)

    4:1

 

Answers (1)

best_answer

 

Deviation from thin prism -

\delta = \left ( \mu -1 \right )A

- wherein

Applicable when A is very small

 ( i.e. thin prism )

 

    \delta = \left ( \mu -1 \right )A                 (for thin prism)

 

in air , \delta_{A}= \left ( \frac{3}{2} -1 \right )A = \frac{A}{2} ----------------------(1)

in water  \delta_{w} = \left (=\frac{\mu _{g}}{\mu _{w}} -1 \right )A

= \left ( \frac{3}{\frac{2.4}{3}}-1 \right )A

\delta_{w} = \frac{A}{8}

\therefore \frac{{\delta_a} }{\delta_w} = 4:1


Option 1)

9:8

Incorrect

Option 2)

4:3

Incorrect

Option 3)

3:4

Incorrect

Option 4)

4:1

Correct

Posted by

divya.saini

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