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Element of group 13

Option: 1

Exhibit oxidation state of +3 only


Option: 2

Form M+ and M3+


Option: 3

Exhibit oxidation state of +1 and +3


Option: 4

None of these


Answers (1)

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Element of group 13 exhibit oxidation state of +1 and +3.

In Ga, In and Tl, both +1 and +3 oxidation states are observed. Due to small size of B, the sum of its first three ionization enthalpies is very high. This prevents it from forming +3 ions.

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