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A thermometer graduated according to a linear scale reads a value x0 when in contact with boiling water, and \frac{x_{0}}{3} when in contact with ice. What is the temperature of an object in oC , if this thermometer in the contact with the object reads \frac{x_{0}}{2} ?

  • Option 1)

    25

  • Option 2)

    60

  • Option 3)

    35

  • Option 4)

    40

Answers (1)

best_answer

 

For Uniform Temperature -

\frac{\theta_{1}-\theta_{2}}{l}=\frac{\Delta \theta}{\Delta x}

- wherein

Unit - K/m   or   oC/m

Dimension L^{-1}\theta

 

 

 

\frac{x_{0}}{3} is equivalent to 0^{\circ}c

x_{0} is equivalent to 100^{\circ}c

So we get

\frac{x-\frac{x_{0}}{3}}{x_{0}-\frac{x_{0}}{3}}=\frac{T-0}{100-0}

put x=\frac{x_{0}}{2}

so \frac{\frac{x_{0}}{2}-\frac{x_{0}}{3}}{\frac{2x_{0}}{3}}=\frac{T}{100}

\Rightarrow \frac{x_{0}}{6\times \frac{2x_{0}}{3}}=\frac{T}{100}

T=\frac{100}{4}=25^{\circ}C

so , T=25^{\circ}C

 

 


Option 1)

25

Option 2)

60

Option 3)

35

Option 4)

40

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