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A 15g mass of nitrogen gas is enclosed in a vessel at a temperature 270C. Amount of heat transferred to the gas, so that rms velocity of molecules is doubled , is about:

[ Take R = 8.3J/K mole ]

  • Option 1)

     

    10kJ

  • Option 2)

     

    6kJ

  • Option 3)

     

    14 kJ

  • Option 4)

     

    0.9 kJ

Answers (1)

best_answer

 

Root mean square velocity -

V_{rms}= \sqrt{\frac{3RT}{M}}

= \sqrt{\frac{3P}{\rho }}
 

- wherein

R = Universal gas constant

M = molar mass

P = pressure due to gas

\rho = density

As gas is closed vessel 

Q=nC_{V}\Delta T

V\propto \sqrt T

RMS velocity is doubled 

=>T_{2}=4T_{1}

\therefore  Q=nC_{V}(4T_{1}-T_{1})

          =nC_{V} \cdot 3T_{1}

         =\frac{15}{28}\times \frac{5}{2}R\times 3\times 300

        =10000J

        =10kJ

 

 


Option 1)

 

10kJ

Option 2)

 

6kJ

Option 3)

 

14 kJ

Option 4)

 

0.9 kJ

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