Select the answer which correctly matches the endocrine gland with the hormone it secretes and its function/deficiency symptom:
|
Endocrine gland |
Hormone |
Function/deficiency symptoms |
|
Corpus luteum |
Testosterone |
Stimulates spermatogenesis |
|
Anterior pituitary |
Oxytocin |
Stimulates uterus contraction during child birth |
|
Posterior pituitary |
Growth Hormone (GH) |
Oversecretion Stimulates abnormal growth |
|
Thyroid gland |
Thyroxine |
Lack of iodine in diet results in goitre |
Hormones secreted by thyroid gland -
These follicular cells synthesise two hormones, tetraiodothyronine or thyroxine (T4 ) and triiodothyronine (T3 ).
-
Hypothyroidism -
Iodine is essential for the normal rate of hormone synthesis in the thyroid
- wherein
Deficiency of iodine in our diet results in hypothyroidism and enlargement of the thyroid gland, commonly called goitre.
Option 1)
|
Corpus luteum |
Testosterone |
Stimulates spermatogenesis |
Incorrect
Option 2)
|
Anterior pituitary |
Oxytocin |
Stimulates uterus contraction during child birth |
Incorrect
Option 3)
|
Posterior pituitary |
Growth Hormone (GH) |
Oversecretion Stimulates abnormal growth |
Incorrect
Option 4)
|
Thyroid gland |
Thyroxine |
Lack of iodine in diet results in goitre |
Correct