If three balls are randomly selected from a collection of 20 red, 12 blue, and 9 white balls, assuming the balls are identical except for the difference in colors, what is the probability of selecting a white ball and a blue ball on the first two draws, and a red ball on the third draw?
0.02
0.07
0.11
0.3
To find the probability of selecting a white ball and a blue ball on the first two draws, and a red ball on the third draw, we need to calculate the probability of each possible outcome.
The probability of selecting a white ball on the first draw is given by the ratio of the number of white balls to the total number of balls:
P(White on first draw) = (number of white balls) / (total number of balls)
After the first draw, there will be 8 white balls remaining, out of which 12 are blue. The probability of selecting a blue ball on the second draw is given by the ratio of the number of blue balls to the total number of balls remaining:
P(Blue on second draw) = (number of blue balls) / (total number of balls remaining)
After the second draw, there will be 11 balls remaining, out of which 20 are red. The probability of selecting a red ball on the third draw is given by the ratio of the number of red balls to the total number of balls remaining:
P(Red on third draw) = (number of red balls) / (total number of balls remaining)
To find the overall probability of selecting a white ball and a blue ball on the first two draws, and a red ball on the third draw, we multiply the probabilities of each individual draw:
Overall probability = P(White on first draw) P(Blue on second draw)
P(Red on third draw)
Let's calculate the values:
Therefore, the probability of selecting a white ball and a blue ball on the first two draws, and a red ball on the third draw is approximately 0.0217 , or .
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