The enthalpy change for a reaction does not depend upon the
physical states of reactants and products
use of different reactants for the same product
nature of intermediate reaction steps
difference in initial or final temperatures of involved substances.
As we learnt in
Hess's Law -
The total amount of heat change in a chemical reaction is the same whether the reaction is carried out in one or several steps by one or more methods.
- wherein
Hess's law of constant heat summation states that regardless of the multiple stages or intermediate steps of reaction that total enthalpy change for the reaction is the sum of all changes.
The enthalpy of a chemical process is independent of the path taken from the initial and the final state.
Option 1)
physical states of reactants and products
this is the incorrect option
Option 2)
use of different reactants for the same product
this is the incorrect option
Option 3)
nature of intermediate reaction steps
this is the correct option
Option 4)
difference in initial or final temperatures of involved substances.
this is the incorrect option
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