The acidic hydrolysis of ether [x] shown below is fastest when :
One phenyl group is replaced by a methyl group
One phenyl group is replaced by a p-methoxyphenyl group
Two phenyl groups are replaced by two P-methoxyphenyl groups
No structural change is made to x
As we learned
Order of reactivity of halogen acids -
- wherein
When two phenyl groups are replaced by two p - methoxyphenyl groups, carbocation formed will be more stable. As the stability of carbocation formed increases, rate of acidic hydrolysis increases.
Hence, the option number (3) is correct.