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The pressure \mathrm{P}_{1} and density \mathrm{d}_{1} of diatomic gas \left(\gamma=\frac{7}{5}\right) changes suddenly to \mathrm{P}_{2}\left(>\mathrm{P}_{1}\right) and \mathrm{d}_{2} respectively during an adiabatic process. The temperature of the gas increases and becomes__________ times of its initial temperature.

(given \frac{\mathrm{d}_{2}}{\mathrm{~d}_{1}}=32 )

Option: 1

4


Option: 2

-


Option: 3

-


Option: 4

-


Answers (1)

best_answer

For adiabatic process

\mathrm{PV^{v}=P^{1-v}T^{v}=k}

Also for a given mass of gas

\mathrm{v\: \alpha \: \frac{1}{d}}

\mathrm{d \rightarrow \text { density of gas }}

\mathrm{p \times \frac{1}{d^{v}}=k}

\mathrm{p \propto d^v}

\mathrm{\therefore {d^{v-v^2} T^{v}}=K}

\mathrm{d_1^{v-v^2} T_1^v=d_2^{v-v^2 } T_2^v}

\mathrm{\frac{d_2^{v^2-v}}{d_1^{v^2-v}}=\left(\frac{T_2}{T_1}\right)^{v}}

\mathrm{\left ( \frac{d_{2}}{d_{1}} \right )^{v-1}=\left ( \frac{T_{2}}{T_{1}} \right )}

\mathrm{\left ( 32 \right )^{2/5}=\frac{T_{2}}{T_{1}}}

\mathrm{\frac{T_{2}}{T_{1}}=4}

The temperature of the gas increases and becomes 4 times of its initial temperature

 

 

 








 

Posted by

Ajit Kumar Dubey

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