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Two parallel metallic plates are separated by a distance \mathrm{d}, and a magnetic field of induction \mathrm{B} acts between the plates as shown in the figure. The work function of the emitter is \phi and light of frequency \nu is incident on the plate. For what value of \mathrm{B} will the photo current between the plates be equal to zero? (where V is the velocity)

Option: 1

\frac{m V}{e d}


Option: 2

\frac{2 m V}{e d}


Option: 3

\frac{2 m V}{2 e d}


Option: 4

\frac{4 m V}{e d}


Answers (1)

best_answer

Suppose that the incident radiation causes photo-emission in all directions, then those electrons that are emitted
almost parallel to the plate, just manage to reach the other plate when the magnetic field B is at its minimum value so as to cut off the current. We can write,

\frac{1}{2} {mV}^2+\mathrm{e} \phi=\mathrm{h\nu}                                    ...(1)

\text { and, } \quad B e V=\frac{m^2}{d / 2}                               ...(2)

The value of B satisfies equation (2) and therefore,

\mathrm{B}=\frac{2 m V}{e d}, \text { where} \ V=\sqrt{\frac{2}{m}\{h\nu-e \phi\}}

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SANGALDEEP SINGH

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