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Which of the following statements is true regarding the chemical properties of Group 13 elements?

Option: 1

They exhibit metallic character.


Option: 2

They have a strong tendency to form compounds in the +1 oxidation state.


Option: 3

They react with acids to form salts.


Option: 4

They form hydrides that are strong reducing agents.


Answers (1)

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Group 13 elements form hydrides such as BH3, AlH3, etc., which are strong reducing agents. These hydrides readily react with acids to release hydrogen gas and form salts. Group 13 elements exhibit non-metallic character rather than metallic character, and they have a strong tendency to form compounds in the +3 oxidation state rather than the +1 oxidation state.

 

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