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Directions: Read the following passage and answer the question.

 

Passage:

 

Title: "The Technological Frontier"

 

In the rapidly evolving landscape of technology, the intersection of artificial intelligence (AI) and ethics has become a focal point of discussion. As AI systems gain increasing autonomy and decision-making capabilities, questions of accountability and ethical governance arise.

 

Consider the scenario of autonomous vehicles. These vehicles rely on sophisticated AI algorithms to navigate and make split-second decisions on the road. In the event of an unavoidable accident, how should the vehicle prioritise the safety of occupants versus pedestrians or other vehicles?

 

This scenario exemplifies the intricate ethical dilemmas posed by AI. Should the vehicle prioritise the well-being of its occupants, given that they have entrusted their safety to the technology? Or should it make decisions based on a broader consideration of minimising overall harm, potentially putting its occupants at risk?

 

Furthermore, the issue of accountability looms large. In a scenario where an autonomous vehicle is involved in an accident, who bears responsibility—the manufacturer, the software developer, or the vehicle owner? Determining liability becomes especially complex when accidents result from decisions made by AI algorithms.

 

Addressing these ethical challenges requires a multi-faceted approach. It involves establishing clear ethical guidelines and legal frameworks for AI development and deployment. Additionally, public discourse and input are crucial in shaping the ethical parameters that govern AI systems.

 

As technology continues its rapid advancement, the ethical frontier of AI will remain a critical domain of exploration, demanding thoughtful consideration and decisive action.

 

What is the central ethical dilemma posed by autonomous vehicles in this scenario?

 

Option: 1

 Prioritising occupant safety vs. minimising overall harm


Option: 2

 Ensuring efficient navigation vs. maximising speed


Option: 3

 Balancing fuel efficiency vs. environmental impact


Option: 4

 Prioritising pedestrian safety vs. minimising traffic congestion


Answers (1)

The central ethical dilemma revolves around how autonomous vehicles should prioritise the safety of occupants compared to minimising harm to pedestrians or other vehicles.

Posted by

Kshitij

View full answer

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