With reference to the Indian Judiciary, consider the following statements:
1. The judges of the Supreme Court are appointed by a group of judges called the collegium.
2. A distinguished jurist is eligible to become a judge of the Supreme Court with the final approval of the President.
Which of the above statements is/are correct?
1 only
2 only
Both 1 and 2
Neither 1 nor 2
According to Article 124(2) every Judge of the Supreme Court shall be appointed by the President by warrant under his hand and seal after consultation with such of the Judges of the Supreme Court and of the High Courts in the States as the President may deem necessary for the purpose and shall hold office until he attains the age of sixty-five years: Provided that in the case of appointment of a Judge other than the Chief Justice, the Chief Justice of India shall always be consulted. Hence, statement 1 is not correct.
The person should serve as a judge of one high court or more (continuously), for at least five years or the person should be an advocate in the High court for at least 10 years or a distinguished jurist. Hence, statement 2 is correct.