Fluid Mosaic Model:
- It was proposed by Singer and Nicolson in 1972.
- With recent modifications, it is the most accepted model for the structure of plasma membrane. This model provides for a core of a lipid bilayer which maintains the fluidity of the plasma membrane.
- The greater the concentration of unsaturated fatty acid residues, the more fluid is the bilayer. The mosaic nature of the plasma membrane is due to its protein content.
- The plasma membrane is quasi fluid structure. The lipids perform the following movements:
rotational movement
lateral diffusion movement
flip-flop movement / transversion movement (rarely shown)
- The proteins perform the following movements:
rotational movement
lateral diffusion movement
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The proteins provide the fluidity to the plasma membrane.
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