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aimal cell

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An animal cell is a type of eukaryotic cell that makes up the bodies of animals. It is the basic structural and functional unit of life in animals, meaning it is the smallest part that can carry out all life processes.An animal cell is a microscopic unit of life found in animals that contains a nucleus and specialized structures to carry out life functions.

Key features of an animal cell

Animal cells have several important parts (called organelles), each with a specific job:

  • Cell membrane – surrounds the cell and controls what enters and leaves
  • Nucleus – the “control center” that contains DNA
  • Cytoplasm – jelly-like substance where chemical reactions happen
  • Mitochondria – produce energy (often called the powerhouse of the cell)
  • Ribosomes – make proteins
  • Endoplasmic reticulum (ER) – helps transport materials
  • Golgi apparatus – packages and distributes proteins
  • Lysosomes – break down waste materials
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