Assertion: According to the electronic theory of chemical bonding, atoms combine to attain a stable electron configuration.
Reasoning: The combination of atoms can be understood through the sharing or transfer of electrons to achieve a stable octet or duet configuration.
Both assertion and reasoning are true and the reasoning is the correct explanation of the assertion.
Both assertion and reasoning are true but the reasoning is not the correct explanation of the assertion.
Assertion is true, but the reasoning is false.
Assertion is false, but the reasoning is true.
The electronic theory of chemical bonding explains the nature of chemical bonds formed between atoms by the sharing or transfer of electrons to attain a stable electronic configuration. Atoms combine to form molecules to attain a stable octet or duet configuration. Therefore, the assertion is true. However, the reasoning is false because the stable octet configuration refers to eight valence electrons in the outermost shell of atoms, except for hydrogen and helium, which require only two electrons to achieve a stable duet configuration.