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Assertion: Carbon forms many different types of compounds due to its ability to form multiple bonds with other atoms.
Reason: Carbon has four valence electrons and can form four covalent bonds.
Both assertion and reason are true and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.
Both assertion and reason are true but the reason is not the correct explanation of the assertion.
Assertion is true but the reason is false.
Assertion is false but the reason is true.
Answers (1)
The assertion is true because carbon is a versatile element that can form a variety of compounds due to its unique ability to form multiple bonds with other atoms, including other carbon atoms. This property is known as catenation, which is the ability of an element to bond with itself to form long chains or rings of atoms.
The reason is also true because carbon has four valence electrons, which are the outermost electrons involved in chemical bonding. Carbon can share these electrons with other atoms to form covalent bonds, which are strong and stable. Since carbon has four valence electrons, it can form up to four covalent bonds with other atoms, which explains its ability to form many different types of compounds.
Therefore, both the assertion and reason are true, and the reason correctly explains why the assertion is true.
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