Assertion: The degree of dissociation of a weak electrolyte depends on the nature of the electrolyte as well as on the concentration of the electrolyte.
Reasoning: The degree of dissociation of a weak electrolyte is directly proportional to the square root of the concentration of the electrolyte.
Both Assertion and Reasoning are correct and Reasoning is the correct explanation for Assertion.
Both Assertion and Reasoning are correct but Reasoning is not the correct explanation for Assertion.
Assertion is correct but Reasoning is incorrect.
Assertion is incorrect but Reasoning is correct.
The degree of dissociation of a weak electrolyte depends on the nature of the electrolyte as well as on the concentration of the electrolyte. The higher the concentration of the electrolyte, the greater the degree of dissociation. However, the relationship between the degree of dissociation and concentration is not linear. It is given by , where
is the degree of dissociation, C is the concentration of the electrolyte and k is a constant specific to the electrolyte. Therefore, Assertion is correct. Reasoning is also correct, but it is not the correct explanation for Assertion.