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Choose the correct option
Option: 1
Mycelium is aseptate and unbranched in basidiomycetes
Option: 2
Monokaryotic mycelium of basidiomycetes show dolipore septum.
Option: 3
Only asexual reproduction is seen in basidiomycetes.
Option: 4
Fruiting body of basidiomycetes is basidiocarp
Answers (1)
Basidiomycetes (Club fungi) -
- Basidiomycetes grow on moist soil, logs, trunks of trees or as parasites.
- Mycelium is septate and branched. Both the monokaryotic and dikaryotic mycelia are seen. Dikaryotic mycelium show dolipore septum and clamp connections.
- Asexual reproduction is absent in basidiomycetes.
- Sexual organs are absent in basidiomycetes.
- Sexual reproduction is by somatogamy between cells of monokaryotic mycelium of opposite strains. It results in the formation of dikaryotic mycelium which gives rise to basidium.
- In the basidium karyogamy takes place. The diploid nucleus undergoes meiosis and later basidiospores are formed exogenously on the basidium.
- The fruiting body of basidiomycetes is called basidiocarp
Fruiting body of basidiomycetes is called basidiocarp.
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