Q.147) Given below are two statements:
Statement I: The primary source of energy in an ecosystem is solar energy.
Statement II: The rate of production of organic matter during photosynthesis in an ecosystem is called net primary productivity (NPP).
In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:
A) Statement I is incorrect but statement II is correct
B) Both statement I and statement II are correct
C) Both statement I and statement II are incorrect
D) Statement I is correct but statement II is incorrect
Solar energy is the ultimate source of energy for all ecosystems. It is captured by autotrophs (producers) through photosynthesis. Also, net primary productivity (NPP) is the rate at which producers store energy in the form of organic matter after using some for respiration. Thus, both statements are factually correct.
Hence, the correct answer is Option (2) Both statement I and statement II are correct