Which of the following has proved helpful in preserving pollen as fossils ?
Oil content
Cellulosic intine
Pollenkitt
Sporopollenin
As we learnt in
Structure of pollen grains -
The hard outer layer called the exine is made up of sporopollenin which is one of the most organic material known. It can withstand high temperatures and strong acids and alkali. No enzyme that degrades sporopollenin is so far known. Pollen grains exine has prominent apertures called germ pores where sporopollenin is absent.
- wherein
Pollen grains are well preserved as fossils because of the presence of sporopollenin.
Sporopollenin cannot be degraded by enzyme; strong acids and alkali, therefore it is helpful in preserving pollen as fossil.
Pollenkitt – Help in insect pollination.
Cellulosic Intine – Inner sporoderm layer of pollen grain known as intine made up cellulose & pectin.
Oil content – No role is pollen preservation.
Option 1)
Oil content
This is incorrect.
Option 2)
Cellulosic intine
This is incorrect.
Option 3)
Pollenkitt
This is incorrect.
Option 4)
Sporopollenin
This is correct.