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In a liquid, a force of 5N, a velocity gradient of du/dx, and a contact area of 20m2 are needed to sustain the flow of layers. What then is the significance of viscosity?

Option: 1

\quad 6.25 \mathrm{dz} / \mathrm{du}


Option: 2

\quad 0.15 \mathrm{dz} / \mathrm{du}


Option: 3

\quad 0.25 \mathrm{dz} / \mathrm{du}


Option: 4

\quad 0.2 \mathrm{dz} / \mathrm{du}


Answers (1)

best_answer

F=\left(\eta \times A \times \frac{d u}{d x}\right)

where,

F = force required to maintain the flow

\eta = viscosity

A = area of contact

\frac{du}{dx}=velocity\, gradient

We\, \, have,

\text { F }=5 \mathrm{~N}

A=20 \mathrm{~m}^2

\frac{d u}{d x}=\frac{d u}{d x}

There fore, we can rewrite the formula as:

\eta=F /\left(A \times \frac{d u}{d x}\right)

Substituting the given values, we get:

\eta=5 \mathrm{~N} /\left(20 m^2 d u / d x\right) \\ \eta=0.25 \mathrm{du} / \mathrm{dx}

The formula for the force necessary to keep layers flowing is  \mathrm{F}=\frac{\mathrm{Adu}}{\mathrm{dz}}

, where is the coefficient of viscosity, A is the area of contact and  \frac{\mathrm{du}}{\mathrm{dz}}

is the velocity gradient. Thus, by replacing, we have 0.25 \frac{\mathrm{du}}{\mathrm{dz}}

The following formula determines the force necessary to keep liquid layers flowing:

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chirag

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