In a liquid, a force of 5N, a velocity gradient of du/dx, and a contact area of 20m2 are needed to sustain the flow of layers. What then is the significance of viscosity?
where,
F = force required to maintain the flow
= viscosity
A = area of contact
There fore, we can rewrite the formula as:
Substituting the given values, we get:
The formula for the force necessary to keep layers flowing is
, where is the coefficient of viscosity, A is the area of contact and
is the velocity gradient. Thus, by replacing, we have
The following formula determines the force necessary to keep liquid layers flowing: