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  • In ammonia , the central atom nitrogen (N) forms ________ hybrid orbitals, which

In ammonia \mathrm{(NH_{3})}, the central atom nitrogen (N) forms ________ hybrid orbitals, which overlap with three 1s orbitals of hydrogen atoms to form N-H bonds.

Option: 1

\mathrm{s p}


Option: 2

\mathrm{sp}^2


Option: 3

\mathrm{sp}^3


Option: 4

\mathrm{sp}^3 \mathrm{d}


Answers (1)

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During the formation of ammonia, one 2s orbital and three 2p orbitals of nitrogen combine to form four hybrid orbitals having equivalent energy which is then considered as an \mathrm{sp^{3}} type of hybridization.

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