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  • In water , the central atom oxygen (O) forms ________ hybrid orbitals, which ove

In water \mathrm{(H_{2}O)}, the central atom oxygen (O) forms ________ hybrid orbitals, which overlap with two 1s orbitals of hydrogen atoms to form O-H bonds.

Option: 1

\mathrm{sp}


Option: 2

\mathrm{sp}^2


Option: 3

\mathrm{sp}^3


Option: 4

\mathrm{sp}^3 \mathrm{d}


Answers (1)

best_answer

During the formation of water, one 2s orbital and three 2p orbitals of oxygen combine to form four hybrid orbitals having equivalent energy which is then considered as an \mathrm{sp^{3}} type of hybridization.

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