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Q.51) >Match List I with List II

List I (Mixture)   List II (Method of Separation)
A. CHCl + CHNH   I. Distillation under reduced pressure
B. Crude oil in petroleum industry   II. Steam distillation
C. Glycerol from spent-lye   III. Fractional distillation
D. Aniline + water   IV. Simple distillation

A) A – II, B – IV, C – I, D – III

B) A – IV, B – III, C – II, D – I

C) A – IV, B – III, C – I, D – II

D) A – III, B – IV, C – I, D – II

 

Answers (1)

best_answer

A. CHCl? + C?H?NH? (aniline)

  • These are immiscible liquids, separated using steam distillation
    → Match: II

B. Crude oil in petroleum industry

  • Crude oil is a complex mixture of hydrocarbons separated by fractional distillation
    → Match: III

C. Glycerol from spent lye (soap industry)

  • Glycerol is separated using distillation under reduced pressure because it's temperature-sensitive
    → Match: I

D. Alcohol + Water (miscible liquids with different boiling points)

  • These are separated by simple distillation
    → Match: IV

hence the correct option is (4) A – II, B – III, C – I, D – IV

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Saumya Singh

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