- The term ‘osmotic pressure’ was coined by Pfeffer.
- It is the pressure which is applied at the solution side to prevent the movement of solvent particles towards the solution.
- The osmotic pressure is equal and opposite to the force applied by the solvent particles.
- It can be defined as the excessive hydrostatic pressure which must be applied to the solution in order to make its water potential equal to that of pure water.
- In other words, it is the pressure which is needed to check the process of osmosis.
- It can be measured by osmometer.
- It is a positive force.
- It is a colligative property.
Osmotic pressure is a positive pressure. Hence, the correct answer is option b.
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