Regulator is/are:
Birds
Mammals
Few lower vertibrates and invertebrates
All of these
As we have already discussed in Responses to Abiotic Factors: Regulate & Conform -
Regulate: Some organisms are able to maintain homeostasis by physiological (sometimes behavioural also) means which ensures constant body temperature, constant osmotic concentration, etc.
- wherein
All birds and mammals and a very few lower vertebrate and invertebrate species are indeed capable of such regulation(thermoregulation and osmoregulation).
Hence, the correct option is (d).