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The alpha helices and beta sheets are the example of which level of protein organisation ?

Option: 1

Primary structure


Option: 2

Secondary structure


Option: 3

Tertiary Structure


Option: 4

None of these


Answers (1)

best_answer

 

 

Structure of Proteins - Secondary Structure

  • Once the primary structure of the protein is formed, it begins to twist into regular patterns that make its secondary structure. 
  • These twists are formed as a result of the regular pattern of H-bonds.
  • There are two types of secondary structures: α-helix and β-pleated sheets.

α-helix: 

  • It is a rod-like structure.
  • Inner portion contains the backbone of the polypeptide and outer portion contains the side chains.
  • The helical shape occurs because of the formation of H-bonds between the oxygen atom of the -CO group of one amino acid and the nitrogen atom of the -NH group of the fourth amino acid.
  • Thus, the H-bonds are formed every fourth amino acid.

β-pleated sheets:

  • In this structure, two linear polymers of amino acids run in opposite direction.
  • In this arrangement, the -NH and -C=O groups of an amino acid in one strand form H-bonds with -C=O and -NH groups of the opposing amino acids on the other strand.

Tip: The α-helix and β-pleated sheet structures are found in most globular and fibrous proteins and they play an important structural role.

 

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There are two types of secondary structures of proteins:\alpha -helix and \beta -pleatedsheets.

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manish painkra

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