The eukaryotic ribosomes are 80 S, while the prokaryotic ribosomes are 70 S.Here 'S' stands for_____, it indirectly is a measure of _________.
Svedberg unit, number of r-RNA in ribosome
Smooth surface, surface area of ribosome
Shorter organelle, size
Sedimentation coeffiecient, size and density
The sedimentation coefficient (S) is a measure of the rate of sedimentation of a particle under centrifugal force, which indirectly reflects the size and shape, density and frictional coefficient of the particle. The S value is used to differentiate between prokaryotic and eukaryotic ribosomes, with eukaryotic ribosomes having a higher S value due to their larger size and density.