The function of Copper ions in releasing IUD’s is
They suppress sperm motility and fertilizing capacity of sperms
They inhibit gametogenesis
They make uterus unsuitable for implantation
They inhibit ovulation
As we have already discussed in Temporary Methods of Birth Control - Chemical Methods & IUDs -
Intrauterine Devices (IUDs):
The IUCD is a small device usually made of polyethylene or other polymers. It is inserted into the uterus by a doctor.