The movement of flagella in the prokaryotic cell is facilitated by
Proton motive force
Electron motive force
Physical force
Gravitational force
- The energy required for movement of flagella is derived from either the proton gradient or sodium ion gradient that exists across the plasma membrane and not from the ATP.
- Hence either proton motive force or sodium motive force facilitates movement of flagella.
- Flagella do not rotate at constant speed but instead can increase or decrease their rotational speed in relation to the strength of the proton motive force.