CAM Pathway -
- CAM (Crassulacean Acid Metabolism) plants are found in xerophytic conditions.
- CAM pathway is exhibited by Crassulaceae, Euphorbiaceae, Cactaceae etc.
- Their stomata open only during the night, fixing carbon onto different compounds and then releasing the fixed carbon into the C3 cycle during the day when plants perform photosynthesis.
- The CO2 taken up by succulent plants at night is fixed in a similar way as it takes place in C4 plants to form malic acid, which is being stored in the vacuole.
- These acids are decarboxylated and the CO2 released is fixed to produce PGA.
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CAM pathway is exhibited by plant families like Crassulaceae, Euphorbiaceae, Cactaceae etc. Hence, the correct answer is option d.
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