What is the hormonal disorder that affects women of reproductive age, characterized by the presence of multiple cysts in the ovaries and irregular menstrual cycles?
Endometriosis
Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome (PCOS)
Erectile dysfunction
Prostate cancer
Answer: B
The explanation for the correct option:
Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome (PCOS): PCOS is a hormonal condition that affects women who are pregnant. It is characterized by a high level of male hormones, irregular menstrual cycles, and the presence of multiple cysts in the ovaries. PCOS can cause infertility and increase the risk of other health problems such as diabetes and heart disease.
The explanation for the Incorrect option:
Incorrect option A: Endometriosis is a condition in which the tissue that normally lines the inside of the uterus grows outside of it, causing inflammation, pain, and scarring. It can also lead to infertility.
Incorrect option C: Erectile dysfunction (ED) is the inability to achieve or maintain an erection sufficient for sexual intercourse. It can be caused by a variety of factors such as hormonal imbalances, nerve damage, or psychological issues.
Incorrect option D: Prostate cancer is cancer that develops in the prostate gland in men. It can cause urinary problems and sexual dysfunction and can be life-threatening if it spreads to other parts of the body.