Which of the following is a long-acting reversible method of birth control that does not require surgery?
Tubal ligation
Vasectomy
Intrauterine device (IUD)
Hysterectomy
An intrauterine device (IUD) is a long-term reversible form of birth control that does not require surgery, unlike tubal ligation, vasectomy, and hysterectomy, which are all surgical procedures. A medical expert inserts an IUD, that constitutes a small, T-shaped device, into the uterus. Depending on the type of IUD, it can give highly effective contraception for years. In the United States, there are two types of IUDs available: hormonal IUDs that release progestin to prevent pregnancy, and copper IUDs that release copper ions that are poisonous to sperm. Both types of IUDs are extremely effective and can be removed by a healthcare professional if the user decides to become pregnant.
Option 3 is the correct answer.