Which of the following is a non-living structure in a plant cells?
Sieve tubes
Xylem parenchyma
Cell wall
Pholem
Cellulose is a polymeric carbohydrate that makes up the cell wall. The cell walls' stiffness comes from cellulose. The cell wall's cellulose renders it a non-living component because it has no internal activity and solely serves to protect the protoplasm inside the cell. Hence option 3 is the correct answer.
Option 1 is incorrect because sieve tubes are regarded as live cells in the absence of a nucleus since partner cells' nuclei regulate their functional activities. Sieve-tube members include companion cells, which join with sieve tubes to create the sieve element-companion cell complex.
Option 2 is incorrect because the xylem is primarily made up of dead materials which help in water transport. While carbohydrates and fatty compounds are stored in the xylem parenchyma, a living part of the tissue.
Option 4 is incorrect because living tissue called phloem is in charge of moving food and other organic things.