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 Which of the following observation is credited to scientist Went with respect to auxin?
 

Option: 1

The transmittable influence of the tip of coleoptile could be transmitted to the subapical region through a block of gelatin


Option: 2

The coleoptiles of canary grass respond to unilateral illumination by growing towards the light source


Option: 3

Isolation of first naturally occurring auxin 
 


Option: 4

The agar block containing the transmittable chemical caused bending of a decapitated coleoptile of Avena according to its concentration. 


Answers (1)

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  • The discovery started with the observation of Charles Darwin and his son Francis Darwin when they observed that the coleoptiles of canary grass (Phalaris canariensis) responded to unilateral illumination by growing towards the light source (phototropism). 
  • After a series of experiments, it was concluded that the tip of coleoptile was the site of transmittable influence that caused the bending of the entire coleoptile.
  • Boysen-Jensen showed that transmittable influence of the tip of coleoptile could be transmitted to the subapical region through a block of gelatin but not through the mica plate.
  • Paal replaced the previously exposed excised tip eccentrically over the stump of the coleoptile. He observed greater growth on that side even in the dark.
  • Paal discovered that the hormone travels basipetally (from the tip to base).
  • Went showed that agar block containing the chemical caused bending of a decapitated coleoptile of Avena according to its concentration. 
  • This growth-promoting chemical was named as Auxin.

 

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Went showed that agar block containing the chemical caused bending of a decapitated coleoptile of Avena according to its concentration. 
 

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