Respiratory System and Excretory System of Cockroach
Respiratory system
- Respiratory system of cockroaches includes a system of tubes or tracheae.
- These tracheae receive air through 10 pairs of small openings called spiracles.
- The spiracles are located on the lateral sides of the body of the insect.
- Each trachea divides into thin branches called tracheoles which carry oxygen from the air to all the parts of the body.
- The openings of the spiracles are regulated by the sphincters.
- The exchange of gases takes place at the tracheoles by diffusion
- Out of the ten, the 1st and 3rd pair of spiracles always remain open, while the rest of them open only during inspiration.
- The process of respiration is associated with the contraction and relaxation of abdominal muscles called tergo-sternal muscle.
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Out of the ten, the 1st and 3rd pair of spiracles always remain open, while the rest of them open only during inspiration.
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