Which of the following statements is true?
Statement1: The growth and development of an embryo from a zygote in flowering plants is known as embryogenesis.
Statement2: The phases of embryo development are the same in monocot and dicot plants.
Statement 1 is correct but statement 2 is incorrect
Statement 2 is correct but statement 1 is incorrect
Both the statements are correct
Both the statements are incorrect
Both statements are true - Option 3.
Statement 1: The growth and development of an embryo from a zygote in flowering plants is known as embryogenesis. Embryogenesis is a fundamental process in the life cycle of flowering plants, where a zygote formed through fertilization develops into a mature embryo within a seed. This process involves various stages and cellular changes, leading to the formation of different tissues and organs in the developing embryo.
Statement 2: The phases of embryo development are generally the same in monocot and dicot plants. Although there may be some variations and differences in timing, the overall sequence and major events of embryo development are conserved among flowering plants, regardless of whether they are monocots (e.g., grasses) or dicots (e.g., roses, beans). Both types of plants undergo processes such as the formation of the embryo proper, differentiation of cotyledons, and development of the embryonic root and shoot systems.