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Q.117)  Which of the following type of immunity is present at the time of birth and is a non- specific type of defence in the human body?

A) (1) Humoral Immunity

B) (2) Acquired Immunity

C) 3) Innate Immunity

D) (4) Cell-mediated Immunity

Answers (1)

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Q.117) Innate immunity is the first line of defense and is present at the time of birth.

It is non-specific, meaning it does not target specific pathogens but defends against a wide range of invaders.

This includes physical barriers (like skin), physiological barriers (like stomach acid), cellular defenses (like phagocytes), and inflammatory responses.

(1) Humoral Immunity – Part of acquired immunity; involves B-cells producing antibodies.

(2) Acquired Immunity – Develops after birth upon exposure to specific pathogens.

(4) Cell-mediated Immunity – Also acquired; involves T-cells attacking infected or abnormal cells.
Hence, the correct answer is option (3): Innate Immunity.

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Parbin Huda Baruah

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