Q.117) Which of the following type of immunity is present at the time of birth and is a non- specific type of defence in the human body?
A) (1) Humoral Immunity
B) (2) Acquired Immunity
C) 3) Innate Immunity
D) (4) Cell-mediated Immunity
Q.117) Innate immunity is the first line of defense and is present at the time of birth.
It is non-specific, meaning it does not target specific pathogens but defends against a wide range of invaders.
This includes physical barriers (like skin), physiological barriers (like stomach acid), cellular defenses (like phagocytes), and inflammatory responses.
(1) Humoral Immunity – Part of acquired immunity; involves B-cells producing antibodies.
(2) Acquired Immunity – Develops after birth upon exposure to specific pathogens.
(4) Cell-mediated Immunity – Also acquired; involves T-cells attacking infected or abnormal cells.
Hence, the correct answer is option (3): Innate Immunity.