Components of Water Potential:
- Pressure Potential (ψP): It is the hydrostatic pressure of a solution. It is taken as zero at atmospheric pressure. It is generally positive but negative pressure also builds up in the xylem vessels. When pressure is applied externally, water potential becomes positive.
- Osmotic Potential or Solute Potential (ψs): It is the potential developed due to the addition of the solute.
- Gravity: It is generally taken negligible.
- Matrix Potential: When the hydrating colloids adsorb water on their surfaces, free energy is released. This is called matrix potential. It is always negative. It is also taken as negligible.
- Therefore, the water potential can be given as:
- Water Potential = Pressure Potential + SolutePotential
Water potential does not depend on the type of solute in water. Hence, the correct answer is option 4
View full answer