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Q 12.16     Describe the following.

         (i)      Acetylation 

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Acetylation-
The addition of acetyl functional group (CH_{3}CO-) in an organic compound is called acetylation. Acetic anhydride((CH_{3}CO)_{2}CO) and acetyl chloride              (CH_{3}COCl) are mostly used as acetylating agents. This reaction is happens in presence of a base such as pyridine etc.

Acetylation is a common metabolic reaction that can occur with amino, hydroxyl, or sulfhydryl groups. It can have functional consequences, such as affecting how proteins act in the body. For example, acetylation of proteins can influence gene transcription and signal transduction.

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